Linfield College vs Ohio Northern (May 18, 2012)

 
News Box Score
 

The Automated ScoreBook
Linfield College vs Ohio Northern
May 18, 2012 at Salem, Va. (Moyer Complex)

Linfield College 9 (43-5)

Player  ab  rbi 
Middelstadt lf 
Baxter cf 
Lepp c  
Doucette 1b 
   Hasty pr 
Prestianni 3b 
   Wallo pr 
Garcia 2b 
Brosig ss 
   Yamamoto ph 
Watson dp 
   Herren dp 
   Ridout pr 
   Bennett ph 
Mixsell rf 
Harvey p  
   Paavola p  
   McNealy p  
   VandeBergh p  
Totals   34  14 

Ohio Northern 5 (31-13)

Player  ab  rbi 
C. Miller cf 
K. Sheridan rf 
K. Blewett c  
J. Mangola 2b 
C. Gaye 3b 
K. Cretin 1b 
   M. Sweet pr 
A. Sujkowski ss 
A. Sikora dp 
   J. Westenkir ph 
C. Baliga lf 
   L. Light ph 
A. Bensing p  
   D. Steepe p  
   K. Newman p  
Totals   35  13 

Score by Innings                  R  H  E
-----------------------------------------
Linfield College.... 040 041 0 -  9 14  4
Ohio Northern....... 001 002 2 -  5 13  5
-----------------------------------------
E - Doucette; Garcia; Brosig; McNealy; K. Sheridan; K. Cretin 2; A. Sujkowski 2. DP - Polar Bears 1. LOB - Wildcats 9; Polar Bears 12. 2B - Lepp; Prestianni; Mixsell; K. Sheridan; C. Gaye. 3B - Brosig. HR - Lepp. HBP - J. Mangola; A. Sikora. SH - Garcia. SF - A. Sujkowski. SB - Middelstadt; Hasty; Herren.

Linfield College   ip  er  bb  so  wp  bk  hbp  ibb  ab  bf  fo  go  np 
Harvey   3.0  15  17  66 
Paavola W,23-2  2.0  18 
McNealy   0.1  12 
VandeBergh   1.2  28 
 
Ohio Northern   ip  er  bb  so  wp  bk  hbp  ibb  ab  bf  fo  go  np 
A. Bensing L,12-7  3.0  13  15  52 
D. Steepe   1.2  10  12  44 
K. Newman   2.1  11  12  41 

HBP - by Harvey (J. Mangola); by Harvey (A. Sikora). Inherited runners/scored: Paavola 2/0; VandeBergh 3/0; K. Newman 1/0. Pitches/strikes: Harvey 66/46; Paavola 18/13; McNealy 12/9; VandeBergh 28/22; A. Bensing 52/29; D. Steepe 44/23; K. Newman 41/32.

Strikeouts - Middelstadt; Bennett; Mixsell; C. Miller; K. Sheridan 2; K. Blewett 2; J. Mangola 2; A. Sikora; J. Westenkir. Walks - Middelstadt; Doucette; Prestianni; Mixsell.

Umpires - HP: Deb Goldpenny 1B: Leah Bowen 3B: Dale Klingensmith
Start: 11:00 AM Time: 2:09 Attendance: 202

 
Box Score
 

The Automated ScoreBook
Linfield College vs Ohio Northern
May 18, 2012 at Salem, Va. (Moyer Complex)

Linfield College 9 (43-5)

Player   ab    r    h  rbi   bb   so   po    a  lob 
Middelstadt lf 
Baxter cf 
Lepp c 
Doucette 1b 
   Hasty pr 
Prestianni 3b 
   Wallo pr 
Garcia 2b 
Brosig ss 
   Yamamoto ph 
Watson dp 
   Herren dp 
   Ridout pr 
   Bennett ph 
Mixsell rf 
Harvey p 
   Paavola p 
   McNealy p 
   VandeBergh p 
Totals  34  14  21 
  

Ohio Northern 5 (31-13)

Player   ab    r    h  rbi   bb   so   po    a  lob 
C. Miller cf 
K. Sheridan rf 
K. Blewett c 
J. Mangola 2b 
C. Gaye 3b 
K. Cretin 1b 
   M. Sweet pr 
A. Sujkowski ss 
A. Sikora dp 
   J. Westenkir ph 
C. Baliga lf 
   L. Light ph 
A. Bensing p 
   D. Steepe p 
   K. Newman p 
Totals  35  13  21  13  12 

Score by Innings                  R  H  E
-----------------------------------------
Linfield College.... 040 041 0 -  9 14  4
Ohio Northern....... 001 002 2 -  5 13  5
-----------------------------------------
E - Doucette; Garcia; Brosig; McNealy; K. Sheridan; K. Cretin 2; A. Sujkowski 2. DP - Polar Bears 1. LOB - Wildcats 9; Polar Bears 12. 2B - Lepp; Prestianni; Mixsell; K. Sheridan; C. Gaye. 3B - Brosig. HR - Lepp. HBP - J. Mangola; A. Sikora. SH - Garcia. SF - A. Sujkowski. SB - Middelstadt; Hasty; Herren.

Linfield College   ip  er  bb  so  wp  bk  hbp  ibb  ab  bf  fo  go  np 
Harvey   3.0  15  17  66 
Paavola W,23-2  2.0  18 
McNealy   0.1  12 
VandeBergh   1.2  28 
  
Ohio Northern   ip  er  bb  so  wp  bk  hbp  ibb  ab  bf  fo  go  np 
A. Bensing L,12-7  3.0  13  15  52 
D. Steepe   1.2  10  12  44 
K. Newman   2.1  11  12  41 

Win - Paavola (23-2). Loss - A. Bensing (12-7). Save - None. HBP - by Harvey (J. Mangola); by Harvey (A. Sikora). Inherited runners/scored: Paavola 2/0; VandeBergh 3/0; K. Newman 1/0. Pitches/strikes: Harvey 66/46; Paavola 18/13; McNealy 12/9; VandeBergh 28/22; A. Bensing 52/29; D. Steepe 44/23; K. Newman 41/32.

Umpires - HP: Deb Goldpenny 1B: Leah Bowen 3B: Dale Klingensmith
Start: 11:00 AM Time: 2:09 Attendance: 202

 
Composite Box Score
 

The Automated ScoreBook
Linfield College vs Ohio Northern - Composite Box Score
May 18, 2012 at Salem, Va. (Moyer Complex)

Linfield College   ab    r    h  rbi  2b  3b  hr  bb  sb  cs  hp  sh  sf  so  ibb  kl  gdp  po    a    e 
Middelstadt lf 
Baxter cf 
Lepp c  
Doucette 1b 
Hasty pr 
Prestianni 3b 
Wallo pr 
Garcia 2b 
Brosig ss 
Yamamoto ph 
Watson dp 
Herren dp 
Ridout pr 
Bennett ph 
Mixsell rf 
Harvey p  
Paavola p  
McNealy p  
VandeBergh p  
Totals   34  14  21 

Ohio Northern   ab    r    h  rbi  2b  3b  hr  bb  sb  cs  hp  sh  sf  so  ibb  kl  gdp  po    a    e 
C. Miller cf 
K. Sheridan rf 
K. Blewett c  
J. Mangola 2b 
C. Gaye 3b 
K. Cretin 1b 
M. Sweet pr 
A. Sujkowski ss 
A. Sikora dp 
J. Westenkir ph 
C. Baliga lf 
L. Light ph 
A. Bensing p  
D. Steepe p  
K. Newman p  
Totals   35  13  21  13 

Linfield College   ip    h    r  er  bb  so  wp  bk  hbp  ibb  ab  bf  fo  go  np 
Harvey   3.0  15  17  66 
Paavola W,23-2  2.0  18 
McNealy   0.1  12 
VandeBergh   1.2  28 
 
Ohio Northern   ip    h    r  er  bb  so  wp  bk  hbp  ibb  ab  bf  fo  go  np 
A. Bensing L,12-7  3.0  13  15  52 
D. Steepe   1.2  10  12  44 
K. Newman   2.1  11  12  41 

Umpires - HP: Deb Goldpenny 1B: Leah Bowen 3B: Dale Klingensmith
Start: 11:00 AM Time: 2:09 Attendance: 202

 
Play-by-Play
 

The Automated ScoreBook
Linfield College vs Ohio Northern
May 18, 2012 at Salem, Va. (Moyer Complex)

Linfield College starters: 30/lf Middelstadt; 7/cf Baxter; 3/c Lepp; 18/1b Doucette; 6/3b Prestianni; 22/2b Garcia; 15/ss Brosig; 21/dp Watson; 13/rf Mixsell; 4/p Harvey;

Ohio Northern starters: 21/cf C. Miller; 18/rf K. Sheridan; 22/c K. Blewett; 7/2b J. Mangola; 9/3b C. Gaye; 8/1b K. Cretin; 12/ss A. Sujkowski; 6/dp A. Sikora; 14/lf C. Baliga; 5/p A. Bensing;

Linfield College 1st - Middelstadt singled to left field (2-2 BKKB). Baxter grounded into double play ss to 2b to 1b (0-0); Middelstadt out on the play. Lepp grounded out to 2b (1-0 B). 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Ohio Northern 1st - C. Miller singled to second base, advanced to second on a throwing error by 2b (2-2 FBKB). K. Sheridan struck out swinging (1-2 KKBS). K. Blewett struck out swinging (0-2 SSS). J. Mangola struck out looking (2-2 SKBBK). 0 runs, 1 hit, 1 error, 1 LOB.

Linfield College 2nd - Doucette walked (3-0 BBBB). Hasty pinch ran for Doucette. Hasty stole second, out at third cf to 3b. Prestianni walked (3-2 KBBKBB). Garcia singled to right field, advanced to second on a fielding error by rf (1-1 BK); Prestianni advanced to third. Brosig tripled to right center, 2 RBI (0-0); Garcia scored; Prestianni scored. Watson singled through the left side, RBI (2-1 BKB); Brosig scored. Herren to dp for Watson. Mixsell struck out looking (1-2 KSBK). Herren stole second. Middelstadt singled to shortstop (2-1 BKB); Herren advanced to third, scored on a fielding error by ss, unearned. Middelstadt stole second. Baxter grounded out to ss (3-2 BKBFBF). 4 runs, 4 hits, 2 errors, 1 LOB.

Ohio Northern 2nd - Doucette to 1b for Hasty. Watson to dp for Herren. C. Gaye fouled out to lf (1-0 B). K. Cretin grounded out to 1b unassisted (0-2 SF). A. Sujkowski singled to catcher (2-2 BBFS). A. Sikora singled down the rf line (2-1 BSB); A. Sujkowski advanced to third. C. Baliga grounded out to p (0-1 K). 0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB.

Linfield College 3rd - Lepp out at first p to ss to 1b (0-0). Doucette fouled out to 2b (1-1 BK). Prestianni doubled to left center (0-0). Garcia grounded out to ss (2-2 BBFK). 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB.

Ohio Northern 3rd - C. Miller singled to pitcher (0-2 KF). K. Sheridan doubled down the rf line (0-0); C. Miller advanced to third. K. Blewett struck out swinging (0-2 KSS). J. Mangola hit by pitch (1-2 KFBFF). C. Gaye grounded out to 2b, RBI (2-0 BB); J. Mangola advanced to second; K. Sheridan advanced to third; C. Miller scored. K. Cretin grounded out to ss (1-2 SKBF). 1 run, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB.

Linfield College 4th - D. Steepe to p for A. Bensing. Brosig singled to right center (3-2 BFSFBB). Watson popped up to ss (1-0 B); Brosig advanced to second on an error by 1b. Mixsell walked (3-1 BBKBB). Middelstadt struck out looking (2-2 BKBKK). Baxter popped up to 3b (1-0 B). 0 runs, 1 hit, 1 error, 2 LOB.

Ohio Northern 4th - A. Sujkowski singled through the left side (3-1 BBBK). A. Sikora hit by pitch (3-2 FBKBB); A. Sujkowski advanced to second. Paavola to p for Harvey. C. Baliga reached on a fielder's choice to shortstop (2-2 KBBF); A. Sikora advanced to second; A. Sujkowski out at third ss to 3b. C. Miller struck out swinging (0-2 FFS). K. Sheridan struck out swinging (2-2 FBBFS). 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB.

Linfield College 5th - Lepp homered to center field, RBI (3-1 BBKB). Doucette reached on a fielding error by 1b, assist by ss (1-0 B). Prestianni singled to center field (2-2 BBKK); Doucette advanced to second. Garcia out at first p to 2b, SAC, bunt (0-0); Prestianni advanced to second; Doucette advanced to third. Brosig popped up to 1b (3-2 BKKBB). Watson singled down the lf line, 2 RBI (1-0 B); Prestianni scored, unearned; Doucette scored, unearned. Ridout pinch ran for Watson. Mixsell doubled down the lf line, RBI (0-1 K); Ridout scored, unearned. K. Newman to p for D. Steepe. Middelstadt walked (3-1 BKBBB). Baxter reached on a fielder's choice to third base (0-2 KK); Middelstadt advanced to second; Mixsell out at third 3b unassisted. 4 runs, 4 hits, 1 error, 2 LOB.

Ohio Northern 5th - K. Blewett popped up to 1b (0-1 K). J. Mangola flied out to cf (0-0). C. Gaye grounded out to p (1-0 B). 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Linfield College 6th - Lepp doubled to left field (1-2 BKF). Doucette flied out to rf (1-2 BKKF); Lepp advanced to third. Prestianni singled to third base, RBI; Lepp scored. Wallo pinch ran for Prestianni. Garcia reached on a fielding error by ss (1-0 B); Wallo advanced to second. Yamamoto pinch hit for Brosig. Yamamoto singled to right field (0-2 KKF); Garcia advanced to second; Wallo advanced to third. Bennett pinch hit for Ridout. Bennett struck out swinging (0-2 FKS). Mixsell lined out to ss (0-2 KF). 1 run, 3 hits, 1 error, 3 LOB.

Ohio Northern 6th - Prestianni to 3b for Wallo. Brosig to ss for Yamamoto. McNealy to p for Paavola. K. Cretin singled to right field (1-0 B). M. Sweet pinch ran for K. Cretin. A. Sujkowski singled through the right side (0-1 K); M. Sweet advanced to second. J. Westenkir pinch hit for A. Sikora. J. Westenkir struck out looking (1-2 KKBS). L. Light pinch hit for C. Baliga. L. Light singled up the middle (1-1 FB); A. Sujkowski advanced to second; M. Sweet advanced to third. C. Miller reached on an error by p (0-0); L. Light advanced to second; A. Sujkowski advanced to third; M. Sweet scored. K. Sheridan singled up the middle, RBI; C. Miller advanced to second; L. Light advanced to third; A. Sujkowski scored. VandeBergh to p for McNealy. K. Blewett popped up to p (1-0 B). J. Mangola struck out looking (0-2 KFK). 2 runs, 4 hits, 1 error, 3 LOB.

Linfield College 7th - K. Cretin to 1b for M. Sweet. C. Baliga to lf for L. Light. A. Sikora to dp for J. Westenkir. Middelstadt grounded out to p (1-1 BK). Baxter grounded out to p (0-2 KKF). Lepp grounded out to ss (1-2 KFB). 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.

Ohio Northern 7th - C. Gaye doubled to right center (2-2 SSBFB). K. Cretin singled to shortstop (0-1 K); C. Gaye advanced to third. A. Sujkowski flied out to rf, SF, RBI (0-0); C. Gaye scored. A. Sikora struck out swinging (1-2 BKSS). C. Baliga reached on a fielding error by ss (0-2 FF); K. Cretin advanced to second, advanced to third on a fielding error by 1b. C. Miller singled to shortstop, RBI (2-2 BKFB); C. Baliga advanced to second; K. Cretin scored, unearned. K. Sheridan popped up to 2b (0-1 F). 2 runs, 3 hits, 2 errors, 2 LOB.

 
Plate appearance breakdown
 

The Automated ScoreBook
Linfield College vs Ohio Northern - Plate Appearance Breakdown
May 18, 2012 at Salem, Va. (Moyer Complex)

batting  plate appearances  vs  vs  rbi  with  adv  with  lead  bases  runner  rnrs  rnrs  2out  gnd  fly 
Linfield College   tpa  ab  bb  hp  sh  sf  ci  left  right  ops  rnrs  ops  2outs  off%  full  on3rd  adv  lob  rbi  out  out 
Middelstadt lf  0-0  2-4  1-2  1-2  1-2  1-1  1-2  0-0  0-0 
Baxter cf  0-0  0-5  0-3  0-4  1-4  0-3  0-0  0-0  0-0 
Lepp c  0-0  2-5  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-2  2-3  0-0  0-0 
Doucette 1b  0-0  0-3  0-1  0-1  1-1  0-0  1-1  0-0  0-0 
Hasty pr  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0 
Prestianni 3b  0-0  3-3  1-1  2-2  2-2  1-1  0-0  0-0  1-1 
Wallo pr  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0 
Garcia 2b  0-0  1-3  0-1  1-3  3-4  0-1  0-0  0-0  0-0 
Brosig ss  0-0  2-3  1-2  1-2  1-2  0-0  1-1  0-0  1-2 
Yamamoto ph  0-0  1-1  1-1  1-1  1-1  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0 
Watson dp  0-0  2-3  2-2  2-3  3-3  1-1  0-0  0-0  1-1 
Herren dp  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0 
Ridout pr  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0 
Bennett ph  0-0  0-1  0-1  0-1  0-1  0-0  0-0  0-1  0-1 
Mixsell rf  0-0  1-3  0-1  1-3  1-3  1-2  0-0  0-1  0-0 
Harvey p  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0 
Paavola p  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0 
McNealy p  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0 
VandeBergh p  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0 
Totals......  39  34  14  0-0  14-34  6-15  9-22  14-23  4-11  5-7  0-2  3-5  10 

pitching  batters faced                    vs  vs  with  with  lead  gnd  fly    
Linfield College   bf  ab  bb  hp  sh  sf  ci  2b  3b  hr  wp  bk  kl  left  right  rnrs  2out  off%  out  out  np 
Harvey  17  15  0-0  6-15  2-9  2-5  3-4  66 
Paavola  0-0  0-6  0-3  0-2  0-1  18 
McNealy  0-0  4-6  3-5  0-0  1-1  12 
VandeBergh  0-0  3-8  2-7  1-4  1-1  28 


batting  plate appearances  vs  vs  rbi  with  adv  with  lead  bases  runner  rnrs  rnrs  2out  gnd  fly 
Ohio Northern   tpa  ab  bb  hp  sh  sf  ci  left  right  ops  rnrs  ops  2outs  off%  full  on3rd  adv  lob  rbi  out  out 
C. Miller cf  0-1  3-4  1-3  1-3  2-3  1-1  2-2  0-1  0-1 
K. Sheridan rf  1-1  1-4  1-4  2-5  2-5  0-2  0-0  1-1  1-1 
K. Blewett c  0-0  0-4  0-3  0-3  0-3  0-0  0-1  0-1  0-2 
J. Mangola 2b  0-0  0-3  0-2  0-2  0-2  0-2  0-0  0-1  0-0 
C. Gaye 3b  0-0  1-4  0-1  0-1  1-1  0-1  1-2  0-1  1-1 
K. Cretin 1b  1-1  1-3  1-2  1-2  1-2  0-1  1-1  0-0  0-0 
M. Sweet pr  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0 
A. Sujkowski ss  1-1  2-2  0-0  1-1  2-2  1-1  1-1  0-0  1-1 
A. Sikora dp  0-0  1-2  0-0  1-2  2-3  1-1  0-0  0-0  0-0 
J. Westenkir ph  0-1  0-0  0-1  0-1  0-1  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0 
C. Baliga lf  0-0  0-3  0-2  0-3  2-3  0-2  0-0  0-0  0-0 
L. Light ph  1-1  0-0  1-1  1-1  1-1  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0 
A. Bensing p  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0 
D. Steepe p  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0 
K. Newman p  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0  0-0 
Totals......  38  35  13  4-6  9-29  4-19  7-24  13-26  3-11  5-7  1-5  3-6  12 

pitching  batters faced                    vs  vs  with  with  lead  gnd  fly    
Ohio Northern   bf  ab  bb  hp  sh  sf  ci  2b  3b  hr  wp  bk  kl  left  right  rnrs  2out  off%  out  out  np 
A. Bensing  15  13  2-2  4-11  4-8  2-5  2-3  52 
D. Steepe  12  10  0-1  5-9  3-7  2-3  2-2  44 
K. Newman  12  11  0-1  3-10  2-7  0-3  1-2  41 

 
Howe report
 



Game number LIN-ONU

Linfield College 9, Ohio Northern 5 (May 18, 2012 at Salem, Va.)

Time: 2:09      Attendance: 202  DH number: 1



Visitor batting - Linfield College

                   AB  R  H TB 2B 3B HR   RBI CI SH SF HP   BB IB SO   SB CS GDP  PO  A  E DP    PB SBA CSB CIC

Totals......     - 34  9 14 22  3  1  1     8  0  1  0  0    4  0  3    3  0  1   21  5  4  0     0   0   0  0


Visitor pitching - Linfield College

                   IP  H AB TBF R ER HR   CI SH SF HB   BB IB SO   WP BK    GS  GF  CG SHO CBO

Harvey            3.0  6 15 17  1  1                2          4             1
Paavola      W    2.0  0  6  6                                 2
McNealy           0.1  4  6  6  2  2                           1
VandeBergh        1.2  3  8  9  2  1             1             2                 1
Totals......      7.0 13 35 38  5  4  0    0  0  1  2    0  0  9    0  0     1   1   0   0   0


Home batting - Ohio Northern AB R H TB 2B 3B HR RBI CI SH SF HP BB IB SO SB CS GDP PO A E DP PB SBA CSB CIC Totals...... - 35 5 13 15 2 0 0 4 0 0 1 2 0 0 9 0 0 0 21 13 5 1 0 3 0 0 Home pitching - Ohio Northern IP H AB TBF R ER HR CI SH SF HB BB IB SO WP BK GS GF CG SHO CBO A. Bensing L 3.0 6 13 15 4 3 2 1 1 D. Steepe 1.2 5 10 12 4 1 1 1 1 1 K. Newman 2.1 3 11 12 1 1 1 1 1 Totals...... 7.0 14 34 39 9 5 1 0 1 0 0 4 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Box Proof - Linfield College Box Proof - Ohio Northern R 9 AB 34 R 5 AB 35 LOB 9 BB 4 LOB 12 BB 0 PO 21 SH 1 DP: 0 PO 21 SH 0 DP: 1 SF 0 SF 1 HBP 0 HBP 2 CI 0 CI 0 -- -- -- -- 39 39 38 38

Score by Innings                  R  H  E
-----------------------------------------
Linfield College.... 040 041 0 -  9 14  4
Ohio Northern....... 001 002 2 -  5 13  5
-----------------------------------------

 
Line score
 


Linfield College 9, Ohio Northern 5 (May 18, 2012 at Salem, Va.)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Linfield College.... 040 041 0 -  9 14  4      (43-5)
Ohio Northern....... 001 002 2 -  5 13  5      (31-13)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Pitchers: Linfield College - Harvey; Paavola(4); McNealy(6); VandeBergh(6) and .
Ohio Northern - A. Bensing; D. Steepe(4); K. Newman(5) and .
Win-Paavola(23-2)  Loss-A. Bensing(12-7)  T-2:09  A-202
HR LINFIELD - Lepp.